David Nice
Skyline Ambulance Director

Respiratory Distress

Nothing frightens a person more than feeling like they cannot breath. Respiratory distress takes on many forms but the result is the same – inadequate oxygen to the brain and vital organs of the body. Many breathing problems are chronic; they progressively get worse over a period of time. However, when a chronic problem suddenly becomes worse, or when shortness of breath is triggered by another event, immediate help is only minutes away.

Emphysema and bronchitis, commonly caused by smoking, are frequently made worse by a simple cold. Asthma, although typically a chronic disease, is usually triggered suddenly by an allergic reaction. Chronic heart failure can also cause difficulty breathing by causing excessive fluid to back up into the lungs. Chest injuries such as rib fractures and damage to the lungs, or injuries to the spinal cord and nervous system can create a state of respiratory distress. All of these situations demand immediate intervention. No matter what the cause, the cells of the brain and heart begin to die without oxygen.

Respiratory distress is not uncommon in children. Disease processes such as epiglottitis can occur and be life threatening, but more common is an obstructed airway. Kids love to put things in their mouth and small objects can easily become lodged in the windpipe. SAFE KIDS ARE NO ACCIDENT – it takes help from responsible adults. In addition to “childproofing” your home, take the time to learn CPR and what to do with an obstructed airway. Classes are frequently offered by Skyline Hospital.

When serious respiratory distress occurs time is important. Skyline Ambulance is staffed 24 hours a day and can arrive to intervene within minutes. The EMT’s and paramedics that respond when you call 9-1-1 for help will immediately begin work to make you breath easier. Depending upon your specific problem, the paramedics will use a variety of techniques and medications to increase the oxygen in your body. Because treatment is started immediately and continued on the way to the hospital, most patients are no longer in “distress” when they arrive at the emergency room. When pre-hospital care is applied early, patients not only feel better, but permanent damage may be avoided.